How do you prepare the day before a race? What do you eat?
Let's say that I start loading up on a few more carbohydrates for glycogen reserves a week before the race, obviously without overdoing it and in accordance with what my body can take.
I often see 300-gram plates of pasta being eaten by non-elite athletes, perhaps with a reduced capacity for assimilation. This definitely has the opposite effect and floods the engine.So, carbohydrates, a few vegetables and the right amount of protein.
Some races require long-distance travel. How do you manage logistics like sleep, meals, and keeping your body ready when a flight or long drive disrupts your normal routine?
This is the hardest part, especially when you travel for many hours. I usually try to fly at least a week in advance, but it's never enough.
As for food, it's difficult for us Italians to find something that fully satisfies us, so I try to cook as much as possible, always choosing rooms/houses with kitchenettes.
Do you have any fuelling tips and does your fuelling strategy change depending on the discipline?
Obviously, it changes and varies depending on training, which is fundamental.
Let me explain:
An average athlete can easily consume 60-70 grams of carbohydrates per hour. The challenge is to try to increase this threshold during the preparation period and assimilate it and transform it into energy. It is a difficult process, but it is essential to make the switch. I have reached 90-100 grams per hour and I feel good.
To sum up, I take a carbohydrate gel before swimming, then I have water bottles of carbohydrates on my bike and a few gels/bars (solid food is personal, I need it to lay a foundation) and then on the run I take 2/3 gels of 30g of carbohydrates and at the refreshment points I only drink water.